Marketing - 21272 Words

Marketing by Tymkiv N.M. and Krytsak O.O. UNIT 1 MARKETING 1. GENERALITIES One of the areas of management is marketing. Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. Marketing makes products available where customers want them by transferring the ownership of products to buyers. The entire business organization is involved in a dual process of satisfying customer needs and achieving organizational goals. Implementation of marketing concept begins and ends with marketing information about customers first to determine what customers need, and later to evaluate†¦show more content†¦maintain Ð ¿Ã'â€"Ð ´Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ¼Ã'Æ'Ð ²Ã °Ã'‚Ð ¸ Exercises I. Translate into Ukrainian: pricing; distribution; promotion; goods and services; customer; ownership of products; buyer; seller; ability; consumer market; industrial market; target market; marketing mix; price of the product; promotion of the product; distribution; ingredient; product ingredient; pricing ingredient; distribution ingredient; promotion ingredient; market segment; segmentation approach; profit; rebate; pricing strategy; storage; transportation; intermediary; advertising; publicity; marketing research; income; marketing information system; internal and external data; evaluate; create; satisfy; involve (in); achieve; determine; buy; sell; reach; boost; meet needs; select; maintain; estimate; forecast; predict; monitor; produce; develop. II. Find the English equivalents: Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'†Ð µÃ'  Ð ¿Ã »Ã °Ã ½Ã'Æ'Ð ²Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã' ; Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã' Ã'Æ'Ð ²Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'  Ã'â€" Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ·Ã ¿Ã ¾Ã ²Ã' Ã'ŽÐ ´Ã ¶Ã µÃ ½Ã ½Ã' ; Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã'€Ð ¸ Ã'â€" Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã' Ã »Ã'Æ'Ð ³Ã ¸; Ã'â€"Ð ½Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ²Ã'â€"Ð ´Ã'Æ'Ð °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã'â€" Ã'â€" Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ³Ã °Ã ½Ã'â€"Ð ·Ã °Ã'†Ã'â€"Ð ¹Ã ½Ã'â€" Ã'†Ã'â€"Ð »Ã'â€"; Ð ½Ã °Ã' Ã ²Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ¹; Ã' Ã ¿Ã ¾Ã ¶Ã ¸Ã ²Ã °Ã'‡; Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ´Ã ²Ã'â€"Ð ¹Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ¹ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'†Ð µÃ' ; Ã' Ã ¿Ã ¾Ã ¶Ã ¸Ã ²Ã'‡Ð ¸Ã ¹ Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ¾Ã º; Ã'†Ã'â€"Ð »Ã'Å'Ð ¾Ã ²Ã ¸Ã ¹ Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ¾Ã º; Ð µÃ »Ã µÃ ¼Ã µÃ ½Ã'‚Ð ¸ Ð ¼Ã °Ã'€Ð ºÃ µÃ'‚Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ³Ã'Æ'; Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ´Ã'Æ'Ð ºÃ'†Ã'â€"Ã' ; Ã' Ã ºÃ »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ° Ã'‡Ð °Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ° (Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ¼Ã ¿Ã ¾Ã ½Ã µÃ ½Ã'‚); Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ¼Ã ¿Ã ¾Ã ½Ã µÃ ½Ã'‚ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ´Ã'Æ'Ð ºÃ'‚Ã'Æ'; Ã' Ã ºÃ »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¾Ã ²Ã ° Show MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing966 Words   |  4 Pagesreflect back over these last five weeks I now have a clearer view of marketing and how it affects not just the consumers of the world and the companies with their marketing managers, but how it affects me. Yes, I am a consumer who clips coupons, budgets my finances, and looks for sale items and this marketing class has taught me that marketing is more than selling or advertising. Marketing managers have a difficult job, as marketing involves identifying, meeting and satisfying the needs of customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthis day and age, marketing plays a pivotal role in the business environment. Marketing is dynamic, complicated and challenging. The basic concept of marketing is to identify the need of human and society, and research how to satisfy and create those need. According to American Marketing Association (AMA), defining that mark eting is the processed activity which communicate and exchange valuable offerings to customers (AMA, 2013). To be more precise, the main mission of marketing is choosing targetRead MoreMarketing Concept Of Marketing : Marketing1651 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing concept Marketing plays a major function in any business organisation. The essence of marketing is about designing and managing a product and generating exchanges of value from where both the customer and the organisation can attain benefits. Marketing is the activity, set of institutions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large (Solomon, Marshall Stuart, 2009, p.13). MarketersRead MoreMarketing Functions Of Marketing And Marketing1229 Words   |  5 Pagestrends, the marketing function is used as a measure in the business-to-business practice, to capture and place varied products in a market place (Kono, 2004). A typical market function provides details regarding the planning, information, product distribution, consumer support, risk taking, financing, and standardization and grading amongst other things (Makloof and Sundberg, 2006). In business a market function acts in respect to the corporate marketing, strategic marketing, field marketing and analysisRead MoreMarketing Concept Of Marketing And Marketing1413 Words   |  6 PagesMARKETING CONCEPT Marketing is an act of promoting and selling products or a service, this also includes marketing research and advertising. The marketing concept is the philosophy used by companies to analyse the needs of their customers so they can be better than the competition. As well as this they must also take into consideration the companies capabilities and the environment it is working in, as they can face the pressures of environmental changes. By using the marketing concept companiesRead MoreMarketing Orientation : Marketing And Marketing1450 Words   |  6 Pages A wide range of companies today prefer to adopt the marketing orientated approach to sell their new products rather than using product orientation before.In fact,marketing orientation also helps such companies to earn more profits in the long time.According to Jobber and Ellis Chadwick (2013),marketing orientation focuses on customers need as the primary drivers of organizational performance.However,this is not always the case. Product orientation still be used by some senior executives and thisRead MoreMarketing : Marketing And Relationship Marketing Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrating Marketing With the shift in the external marketing environments, Apple has also shifted its marketing strategy. It personalizes marketing through experiential marketing and relationship marketing. â€Å"Experiential marketing promotes a product by not only communicating a product’s features and benefits but also connecting it with unique and interesting consumer experiences† (Strategic Brand Management, P. 181). Customers can easily experience a sense of community every time they walk in intoRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1770 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Marketing? A plethora of individuals seem to be misinformed about marketing. Several of these individuals believe that marketing is just advertising. Others will tell you that marketing is all about sales, insinuating that all marketers are just salesmen. Now these beliefs are both right and wrong. â€Å"How can they both be right and wrong at the same time?† you may be asking yourself. Well they are right, because marketing encompasses both advertising and sales. They are both wrong by assumingRead MoreMarketing Mix Of Marketing And Marketing1001 Words   |  5 PagesIn The cutting edge world of marketing dated back in the late 1950s, the four Ps were called the marketing mix, meaning that a marketing plan is a mix of four components. A company who has adopted 4P approach focuses on product, whereas company who has adopted the value approach focuses on value to the consumer. One of other marketing mix is the Value approach. This approach concentrates on delivering value to the consumers or customers, the 4Ps approach is evidently concentrated not on customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1878 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Marketing research is the process that associates the consumers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information — information used to classify and describe marketing prospects and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and development understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research identifies the information required to address these issues, designs the method for collecting information, manages and implements

The Issue Of Human Trafficking - 4049 Words

Concerns have been raised over the years in regards to the issue of human trafficking. Countless international groups such as charities have tried to increase public awareness around the issue of trafficking of human beings and at the same time have encouraged governmental bodies to acknowledge this problem that its affecting people around the world and which has increased dramatically over the past years (Newburn, 2013,pp.430-431). The trafficking of human beings has reached a global level, with thousands of men, women and children been abducted with the promise of a better quality of life. The trafficking of human beings has been around for centuries. Historically, slavery was regarded as a form of human progress, a transaction with the sole purpose of the expansion of the Western world and which was considered necessary in order to carry out the labor activities However, in reality, slavery was a continuing form of exploitation for economic purposes within which slaves were subjected to the owner s desires by being sold, hold captive, punished or kill (Morgan, 2007, pp.11-16)[38]. According to Honorà © (2013, p.4)[14], â€Å"Slaves did not control their own way of life. They were items of property, they had no rights enforceable by law†. Slavery as any other form of repression represents a human rights violation as it restricts the victims to the right to freedom, exposes them to degrading treatment and in some instances deprives them to the right to lifeShow MoreRelatedThe Issue of Human Trafficking1116 Words   |  5 Pagesis still a very prevalent issue today, under the name of human trafficking. Human traffickers are those who victimize others in their desire to profit from the existing demand. People of all ages, even children, are recruited and taken from all around the world and forced into acts such as prostitution, war, and extreme labor. Many people are not aware of these events occurring at all, and more awareness needs to be brought to this topic. Human trafficking exists for a few reasons. OneRead MoreThe Issue of Human Trafficking1512 Words   |  7 Pagesslavery† is the illegal trade of human beings for forced labor and exploitation; referring to using others for sexual exploitation, organ trafficking, and forced labor. This international crime is happening all around us and little to nothing is being done by governments. â€Å"Roughly two hundred thousand slaves are working here in America† (Madox). So the land of the free, well, it might not be so free after all. Coming in second after drug trafficking, â€Å"human trafficking generates about 35 billion dollarsRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking1481 Words   |  6 Pages Human trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them. Unfortunately, human trafficking is a crime that occurs globally with many men, women, and children being forced to work as laborers and or sex workers. As is the case with many crimes, the statistics regarding human trafficking are sensationalized, making it seem as if it is more prevalent than it actually is. Many tag the SuperRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking875 Words   |  4 Pageswide misconception among Americans that support the idea that human trafficking is something that only occurs overseas and not something that takes place in the United States. As a country that puts a huge value on freedom of choice, many U.S. citizens naively wish to believe that such an inhumane offense could never occur on our own free soil. Unfortunately, this notion is not true at all and domestic trafficking is an ongoing iss ue that needs to be addressed within our own borders. In additionRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking779 Words   |  4 Pages14. Human trafficking was not defined in international, regional, and national laws until the late 2000s in Article 3, paragraph (a) of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (Trafficking Protocol) , and the optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography (CRC Protocol) . 15. At the same token, RwandaRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is An Issue1348 Words   |  6 Pagesthat slavery is no longer existent, it still is very popular, and it’s human trafficking. Human trafficking is an issue everywhere, but it has always been a major issue in Bangladesh. Human trafficking is still an issue because it s still legal in some areas, and the government doesn t make an effort to help the young women and children who are as young as twelve in the trafficking business. The truth is, human trafficking is happening right in front of our faces, and in every country.These peopleRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking2654 Words   |  11 PagesAccording to the UNDOC, human trafficking is the acquisition of people by illegal means such as force, fraud, deception, abduction or coercion for the purpose of exploiting them. This vice is one of the main international policy concerns of the 21st century that is spreading at an alarming rate. Often, human trafficking is confused with human migration and smuggling even though the three terms are completely different. Unlike human trafficking, human migration and smuggling involves migration/transportationRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking Essay1836 Words   |  8 Pagescommunity, better known as human trafficking by society. Human trafficking is the illegal traffic of individuals for the purposes of sexual exploitation and commercial achievements. Individuals are misplaced and forced into slavery throughout the state. The targets of human trafficking are mostly women and children, some children are as young as 13 years old, and this act is called â€Å"child-trafficking†. This issue is not only of a safety matter but also of a public health issue. The victims are kept inRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking2669 Words   |  11 Pages Human Trafficking Defining my topic human trafficking is when people are really slaved and by selling their body well being told to do it. My topic is a human rights issue because it is part of slavery. In spite of the fact that servitude is generally thought to be a relic of times gone by, human trafficking still exists today all through the United States and all inclusive when traffickers utilization power, misrepresentationRead MoreCombatting the Issue of Human Trafficking1294 Words   |  5 Pagesresolutions for combating the issue of human trafficking , both locally and nationally. I chose to investigate two existing social awareness campaigns located in Ohio. The reasons I decided to explore these two organizations is because of the obvious, that my classmates and I are in the state of Ohio but overall, it is due to the fact that this state ranks number five in the nation for human trafficking. There are explanations behind the ranking of Ohio for this issue. The first explanatio n

The Indigo Spell Chapter Sixteen Free Essays

string(40) " home on a large, barren piece of land\." I GAVE MS. TERWILLIGER a full report on our trip to the inn the next morning. We met at Spencer’s, and in a rare show of early rising, Adrian joined us. We will write a custom essay sample on The Indigo Spell Chapter Sixteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"I’ve got a study group meeting soon,† he explained. His mood was a lot better, with no mention of yesterday’s . . . indiscretion. Even though there wasn’t much to tell, lines of worry creased her face as she heard our story. The true panic came when I mentioned my dream. Ms. Terwilliger’s eyes went wide, and she gripped her coffee cup so tightly, I thought it would break. â€Å"She found out,† she murmured. â€Å"Whether it was that Alicia girl or some other way, Veronica found out about you. I should never have sent you. I thought you’d slip underneath her radar if the other girls were charmed, but I was wrong. I was selfish and naive. It would’ve been better if she knew I was on to her from the very beginning. You’re sure you were masking Sydney’s appearance?† That was to Adrian. â€Å"Positive,† he said. â€Å"Everyone we talked to, all the girls and even Alicia . . . none of them would have a clear idea of what Sydney looks like.† â€Å"Maybe she’s been spying on you,† I suggested. â€Å"And saw us together. I haven’t been in disguise around here.† â€Å"Maybe,† Ms. Terwilliger conceded. â€Å"But we also know she was active in Los Angeles. She would have to spend considerable time stalking her victims, which wouldn’t give her the chance to come here and watch me extensively. Even with her powers, she can’t teleport.† Her expression hardened with resolve. â€Å"Well, there’s nothing to be done now but damage control. She doesn’t seem to know exactly where you are yet or that you’re even connected to me. I’ll make you another charm to try to boost this one, but it may not work if she’s found a way to reach out to you. And in the meantime, don’t worry about offense anymore. You need to focus on defense – particularly invisibility spells. Your best protection against Veronica at this point is for her simply not to find you if she comes looking around Palm Springs.† I’d continued reading the advanced offense spells, despite her warnings. With this new development, though, I knew she was right about defense being more important. Still, I couldn’t shake the worry that Veronica had discovered me by watching Ms. Terwilliger, which in turn made me fear for my teacher’s safety. â€Å"You keep saying she’s not after you . . . but are you really sure?† â€Å"She’ll avoid me if she can,† said Ms. Terwilliger, sounding confident. â€Å"I have the power but not the youth and beauty she’s after. And even she would draw the line at taking on her sister. It’s the only remnant of human decency she has left.† â€Å"Will she still have that attitude when you confront her?† asked Adrian. Ms. Terwilliger shook her head. â€Å"No. Then anything goes. I’d like to meet with you tonight to practice a couple other defensive tactics.† I eyed her carefully. â€Å"Are you up for that? No offense, ma’am, but you already look exhausted.† â€Å"I’ll be fine. Meet me at the park again around ten. I’ll get Weathers to let you go. We must keep you safe.† She stared off into space for several moments and then focused on me again. â€Å"In light of this development . . . it wouldn’t be a bad idea for you to find some, ah, more basic means of defense as well.† â€Å"Basic?† I asked, puzzled. â€Å"She means like a gun or a knife,† supplied Adrian, catching on to what I hadn’t. Ms. Terwilliger nodded. â€Å"If you ever confront Veronica, it’ll most likely come down to magic fighting magic . . . but, well, one can never say. Having something else for backup might prove invaluable.† I wasn’t a fan of this idea. â€Å"I have no clue how to knife fight. And I don’t like guns.† â€Å"Do you like being put into a coma and aging before your time?† asked Adrian. I shot him a glare, surprised he’d be on board with this. â€Å"Of course not. But where would we even get one on such short notice?† From the look on his face, he knew I had a point. Suddenly, he became enthusiastic again. â€Å"I think I know.† â€Å"I’m sure you two will figure it out,† said Ms. Terwilliger, her mind already moving to something else. She glanced at her watch. â€Å"Almost time for classes.† We all stood up, preparing to go our own ways, but I held Adrian back. I couldn’t imagine how in the world he would know where to get a gun on no notice. He wouldn’t elaborate and simply said he’d meet me after school. Before he left, I remembered something I’d wanted to ask. â€Å"Adrian, did you keep my cross?† â€Å"Your – oh.† Looking into his eyes, I could practically see yesterday’s events playing through his mind – including us rolling around on the bed. â€Å"I dropped it when – ah, well, before we left. Yo u didn’t pick it up?† I shook my head, and his face fell. â€Å"Shit, I’m sorry, Sage.† â€Å"It’s okay,† I said automatically. â€Å"It’s not okay, and it’s my fault. I know how much it means to you.† It did mean a lot to me, but I almost blamed myself as much as him. I should’ve thought of it before we left, but I’d been a little preoccupied. â€Å"It’s just a necklace,† I told him. This didn’t comfort him. He looked so dejected when we parted ways that I hoped he wouldn’t forget about us meeting up later to visit his mysterious gun source. There was nothing to worry about, though. When classes ended, he was outside my dorm in the Mustang and looked much more upbeat, with no more mention of the necklace. When he told me his gun plan, I was shocked, but after a few moments of thought, I realized he might be on to something. And so, a little less than an hour later, we found ourselves far outside the city, driving up to a forlorn-looking home on a large, barren piece of land. You read "The Indigo Spell Chapter Sixteen" in category "Essay examples" We had reached the Wolfe School of Defense. â€Å"I never thought we’d be here again,† I remarked. Wolfe’s house had no windows, and there were no cars in sight as we walked up to the door. â€Å"He may not even be home,† I murmured to Adrian. â€Å"We probably should have called first.† â€Å"Wolfe never struck me as a guy who leaves the house very much,† said Adrian. He knocked on the door, and almost instantly, we heard a flurry of barking and scampering feet. I grimaced. Wolfe, for reasons I would never be able to understand, kept a herd of Chihuahuas in his house. He’d once told us that they could kill a man upon a single command. We waited a few minutes, but the barking was the only sign that there was any sort of life inside. Adrian knocked one more time (driving the dogs into an even greater frenzy) and then shrugged. â€Å"I guess you were – â€Å" The door suddenly opened – just a slit – and one gray eye peered out at us from underneath a chain. â€Å"Oh,† came a grizzled voice. â€Å"It’s you two.† The door closed, and I heard the chain being unlocked. A moment later, Wolfe slipped outside, careful not to let any of the dogs out. He had a patch over his left eye, which was probably just as well since his other eye alone seemed to peer straight through me. â€Å"You should’ve called,† he said. â€Å"I nearly turned the dogs on you.† Wolfe was dressed in his favorite pair of Bermuda shorts as well as a T-shirt showing a bald eagle riding on a monster truck. The eagle held an American flag in one set of talons and a samurai sword in the other. That seemed a weird weapon choice for such a patriotic shirt, but we’d long since learned not to question his wardrobe. That had come after he’d kicked a woman out of our class who’d dared to ask if he only had one pair of shorts or several identical ones. â€Å"What do you kids need?† he asked. â€Å"Next classes don’t start until after New Year’s.† Adrian and I exchanged glances. â€Å"We, um, need a gun,† I said. â€Å"I mean, just to borrow.† Wolfe scratched his beard. â€Å"I don’t lend them out to students who haven’t taken my gun class. Safety first.† I found it promising, however, that he lent out guns at all. It was a sign of his character that he didn’t even bother asking why we wanted one. â€Å"I’ve already had training,† I said. That was true. It was mandatory for all Alchemists. I’d done well in it, but as I’d mentioned to Adrian, I really didn’t like guns at all. At least a knife had other uses. But a gun? It was only there to injure or kill. Wolfe arched an eyebrow, the one over his good eye. Clearly, he didn’t believe me. â€Å"Can you back that up?† â€Å"Do you have a shooting range?† I returned coolly. He almost looked offended. â€Å"Of course I do.† He led us to a building beyond the garage we’d trained in. I’d never been inside this building before, but like his house, it had no windows. The door was covered in enough locks to meet with Alchemist security standards. He let us inside, and I gaped when I saw not only a practice range but also a wall covered in various types of guns. Wolfe gave the small holding space a once-over. â€Å"Earmuffs must be in the house. Be right back.† I continued staring at the wall, knowing my eyes were wide. â€Å"There’s no way those are all legal.† Adrian’s response was unexpected. â€Å"Did you notice his eye patch?† I dragged my gaze from the arsenal. â€Å"Um, yes. From the day we first met him.† â€Å"No, no. I mean, I swear it was on his other eye last time.† â€Å"It was not,† I said immediately. â€Å"Are you sure?† asked Adrian. I wasn’t, I realized. Words and numbers were easy for me to memorize. But other details, like clothing or hair – or eye patches – were sometimes easy for me to miss. â€Å"That doesn’t make any sense,† I finally said. â€Å"Why would he do that?† â€Å"He’s Malachi Wolfe,† said Adrian. â€Å"Why wouldn’t he do that?† I couldn’t argue against that. Wolfe returned with ear protection. After examining his wall, he selected a small handgun and then unlocked a cabinet containing ammunition. At least he didn’t leave a bunch of loaded guns around. â€Å"I’ll do that,† I told him. I took the gun from him and effortlessly loaded it. He made a small grunt of approval. He gestured toward the far end of the range, to a large paper cutout showing a human silhouette with various targets marked on it. â€Å"Now then,† he said. â€Å"Don’t worry about hitting the – â€Å" I fired, perfectly emptying the clip into the most difficult targets. I handed the gun to him. He handed it back. Behind him, I could see Adrian staring at me with enormous eyes. â€Å"Keep it,† said Wolfe. â€Å"You passed. You’ve gotta buy your own ammunition, but as long as you fill out the rental agreement, you’re good to go.† As it turned out, the â€Å"rental agreement† was a piece of paper where he wrote the gun type on one side and I put my initials on the other. â€Å"Really?† I asked. â€Å"That’s all I need to do? I mean, I’m glad, but . . .† I didn’t really know what else to say. Wolfe waved off my protests. â€Å"You’re a good kid. If you say you need a gun, I believe you. Someone giving you trouble?† I slipped the gun into my messenger bag. â€Å"Something like that.† Wolfe glanced over at Adrian. â€Å"What about you? You need a gun too?† â€Å"I’m good,† said Adrian. â€Å"Besides, I haven’t had the training. Safety first.† Wolfe opened up the ammunition cabinet again and produced a long wooden tube and a sandwich bag of what looked like small darts. â€Å"You want to borrow my blowgun? Not much of a learning curve on this. I mean, you’ll never be able to match the skill and cunning of the Amazonian warriors that I stole this from, but it can get you out of a pinch.† â€Å"Thanks, but I’ll take my chances,† Adrian said after several long moments. He almost sounded as though he’d considered it. I was still hung up on Wolfe’s other words, not sure I believed what I’d heard. â€Å"You were in the Amazon?† This time, Wolfe arched the eyebrow above his eye patch. â€Å"You don’t believe me?† â€Å"No, no, of course I do,† I said quickly. â€Å"It’s just, you’ve never mentioned it before.† Wolfe gazed off beyond us. â€Å"I’ve been trying for years to forget my time there. But some things, you just can’t escape.† A very long and very uncomfortable silence followed. At last, I cleared my throat. â€Å"Well, thank you, sir. We should get going. Hopefully I won’t need the gun for very long.† â€Å"Keep it as long as you need,† he said. â€Å"If I want it back, I’ll find you.† And on that disturbing note, Adrian and I left. Although I understood Ms. Terwilliger’s reasons for â€Å"old-fashioned† defense, I was in no way comfortable having a gun around. I’d have to keep it in my car in case school authorities ever did a search of my room and discovered it. My Alchemist and magical kits were already a liability. I was pretty sure there’d be no talking my way out of a gun. Adrian returned me to Amberwood. I started to open the door and then paused to glance over at him. â€Å"Thanks,† I said. â€Å"For everything. Going to the inn. Suggesting we see Wolfe.† â€Å"Hey, that was worth it just to know Wolfe owns a blowgun.† I laughed. â€Å"Actually, I’d be more surprised if he didn’t. See you later.† Adrian nodded. â€Å"Sooner than you think.† â€Å"What’s that mean?† I asked, suspicion rearing up in me. He dodged the question and reached underneath his seat. â€Å"I called Alicia,† he told me, producing a small box. â€Å"She couldn’t find your cross. Her housekeeping service had already gone through and cleaned the room, but she says she’ll check to see if it got caught up in the bedding. Oh, and I also asked about Veronica. She hasn’t been back.† That was disheartening news, but I was touched he’d called. â€Å"Thanks for trying.† He opened the box and pulled out a necklace with a tiny wooden cross on it. â€Å"I got you a replacement. I mean, I know there’s no real substitute, but I wanted to get you something. And don’t start about not being able to accept some fancy gift,† he said, guessing the protest I was about to make. â€Å"It cost me five dollars from a street vendor, and I’m pretty sure the chain is brass.† I bit off my words and took the necklace from him. The cross barely weighed anything. Studying it more closely, I could see a tiny pattern of silver flowers painted on its surface. â€Å"The vendor didn’t do that. That’s your handiwork.† â€Å"Well . . . I know you’re into simple stuff, but I’ve always got to have some embellishment.† I ran my finger over the cross’s surface. â€Å"Why’d you choose morning glories?† â€Å"Because I’m not the biggest fan of lilies.† I smiled at that. When I returned to my dorm room, I laid the necklace out on my dresser. I gave it one last fond look and then tried to decide how best to spend the rest of my day. Our trip to Wolfe actually hadn’t taken that long, so I had plenty of time to catch dinner and make sure I was up to date on my homework. I actually ate with Kristin and Julia for a change, which was kind of a nice break from the drama of my other friends. Of course, most of the meal consisted of Julia gushing about â€Å"Dave.† By the end, both she and Kristin were demanding to know when I’d bring him by again. As the evening pushed on, I began to prepare for my meeting with Ms. Terwilliger. I wasn’t sure what kind of magic we’d be practicing outdoors but figured I should be ready for anything. I packed a wide variety of items from my kit and even had the foresight to bring a granola bar for post-magic fuel. Once everything was in order, I headed back downstairs. I was nearly out the dorm door when Mrs. Weathers called out to me. â€Å"Sydney?† I paused to glance back. â€Å"Yes, ma’am?† â€Å"Where are you going? It’s nearly curfew.† Frowning, I walked over to her desk. â€Å"I’m doing an assignment for Ms. Terwilliger.† Mrs. Weathers looked troubled. â€Å"Yes, I know you do that a lot for her . . . but I haven’t received authorization from her to let you out after hours today.† Her expression turned apologetic. â€Å"I’m sure this is all on the up-and-up, but, well, rules are rules.† â€Å"Of course,† I said. â€Å"But she said she’d let you know. Are you sure you didn’t get anything? A note? A phone call?† She shook her head. â€Å"Nothing. I’m sorry.† â€Å"I understand,† I murmured, though I wasn’t sure I did. Despite her perpetually scattered nature, Ms. Terwilliger was usually good about this sort of thing. Mrs. Weathers assured me she’d let me go if Ms. Terwilliger gave the okay by phone, so I returned to my room and attempted to call her. I went straight to voice mail, and my text went unanswered. Had something happened to her? Had that magical confrontation I’d been dreading finally gone down? I kicked around my dorm room for the next hour or so, letting all my worries eat at me. Veronica. Marcus. St. Louis. Ms. Terwilliger. The dream. Over and over, I kept imagining the worst outcome for all of them. Just when I thought I’d go crazy, Ms. Terwilliger finally returned my call. â€Å"Why didn’t you show up?† she asked as soon as I answered. I felt relieved. She’d gone to the park. That explained the lack of contact since there was no signal out there. â€Å"I tried! Mrs. Weathers wouldn’t let me out. You forgot to give me permission.† â€Å"I most certainly didn’t. . . .† Her words trailed off uncertainly. â€Å"That is, I thought I did. . . .† â€Å"It’s okay† I said. â€Å"You’ve had a lot on your mind.† â€Å"It’s not okay.† She sounded angry but it was at herself, not me. â€Å"I need to be on top of this.† â€Å"Well, you can call Mrs. Weathers now,† I said. â€Å"Too late. I’m already back home. We’ll have to attempt this again another time.† â€Å"I’m sorry,† I said. â€Å"I tried.† Ms. Terwilliger sighed. â€Å"I know you did. It’s not your fault. It’s mine. I’m letting all of this wear me down, and now I’m getting sloppy. I’ve already taken too many risks at your expense, and it’s put Veronica on your trail. I can’t let her get any farther.† A chill ran through me as I thought of those comatose girls – and the possibility of me joining them. I’d been able to stay cool and collected while investigating, but last night’s dream had driven home the dangers I faced. That image of the girl in the newspaper hovered in my mind as I held the phone and paced my room. I stopped in front of a mirror and tried to picture myself like that, aged before my time. I squeezed my eyes shut and turned away. I couldn’t let that happen to me. I just couldn’t, and I needed Ms. Terwilliger if I was going to stay safe. Maybe I was a prodigy, but I was nowhere near being able to take on someone like her sister. â€Å"Get some rest, ma’am,† I said at last. â€Å"You sound like you need it.† â€Å"I’ll try. And you be careful, Miss Melbourne.† â€Å"I will.† Being careful was the only thing I could do on my own for now. I just hoped it would be enough. When we got off the phone, I didn’t want to sleep again. I was afraid to, and it wasn’t just because of the sheer terror I’d felt in last night’s dream. Ms. Terwilliger had explained there was a type of searching spell that sought people in their sleep, and I worried that if Veronica reached out to me again, she might get a fix on my location. The problem was that after last night’s sketchy sleep, I was now even more exhausted. My usual coffee and distraction tricks failed, and before I knew it, I was asleep. I don’t know how much time passed before I dreamed. One moment I was lost in the oblivion of sleep. The next, I found myself standing in the room that had hosted Sonya and Mikhail’s reception. It looked exactly the same: flowers everywhere, tables covered in white linen and crystal glasses . . . The only difference was that the room was empty and silent. It was eerie, seeing all that richness and glamour with no one to enjoy it. I could’ve been in a ghost town. I looked down and saw that I wore the same dress from that evening as well. â€Å"I could’ve made it red, you know. That’s a better color for you – not that blue looks bad on you.† Adrian strode toward me, dressed in the same dark blue suit. Understanding hit me. I was in a spirit dream. It was another of that element’s incredible feats, the ability for a spirit user to intrude on someone’s dreams. No – not intrude. The user was actually able to create the dream itself, controlling every detail. â€Å"It’s been a long time since you pulled me into one of these,† I said. â€Å"And look at the progress you’ve made. Last time you were kicking and screaming.† He held out a hand. â€Å"Want to dance?† â€Å"No music,† I said, not that I had any intention of dancing. He had a point about my reaction, though. I hadn’t exactly been kicking and screaming, but I had kind of freaked out. I’d been in full possession of all my fears about vampires and magic, and being surrounded in a world completely constructed of that magic had left me frightened and unhinged. And now? Now I had apparently become so comfortable that my biggest concern was that he’d put me in this dress. I gestured to it. â€Å"Can you change me out of this?† â€Å"You can change yourself out of it,† he said. â€Å"I’m letting go of the control. Just picture yourself the way you are in reality.† I did exactly that, and a moment later, I wore jeans and a pale blue knit top. This obviously disappointed him. â€Å"That’s what you sleep in?† â€Å"No.† I laughed. â€Å"I was trying not to sleep at all. It didn’t work. Why’d you bring me here?† He strolled around and picked up one of the crystal goblets, nodding in approval as though he were some sort of glassmaking expert. â€Å"Exactly that reason. I saw how much that dream bothered you. I figured if I pulled you into one of these, it’d keep you from one of Veronica’s.† I’d never thought of that. Vampire magic was certainly preferable to hers. Looking around, I gained a new appreciation for the room. It became a sanctuary, a place where she couldn’t reach me. At least, I hoped not. We really didn’t know how her magic would work against Adrian’s. For all I knew, she might come walking through the door, carrying Sonya’s bouquet. â€Å"Thank you,† I said. I sat down at one of the tables. â€Å"That was nice of you.† It was another one of those incredible moments when Adrian had had the insight to guess my thoughts – or in this case, my fears. â€Å"Well, it was also selfish. I wanted to see you in the dress.† He reconsidered. â€Å"Actually, I wanted to see you in that red Halloween dress again, but I figured that would be pushing my luck.† I looked away as an image of that dress returned to me. Lia DiStefano had created the costume for me. She’d loosely based it on an ancient Greek dress and ended up with a gauzy confection of red and gold. That was when Adrian had said I was the most beautiful creature walking the earth. It had happened before he expressed his feelings for me, but even then, his words had undone me. I thought about what he was doing for me now and decided to give him a small compensation. I focused again on my clothes, and the blue dress returned. â€Å"Better?† I asked. His face lit up in a way that made me smile in return. â€Å"Yes.† Hoping I wasn’t setting myself up for some suggestive answer, I asked, â€Å"So what are we going to do?† â€Å"You sure you don’t want to dance? I can make some music.† My silence spoke for me. â€Å"Fine, fine. I don’t know. We could play a game. Monopoly? Life? Battleship? Twister? Whatever we do, I am not playing Scrabble with you.† We warmed up with Battleship – I won – and then moved on to Monopoly. That took a little work to set up because Adrian could only create things that he could imagine. He couldn’t remember all the streets and cards, so we made our best attempt to re-create them. Neither of us could remember one of the yellow streets, so he named it Jet Way. We proved surprisingly well matched, and I became engrossed in the game. The power shifted back and forth between us. Just when one of us seemed to have all the control, the other would seize it back. I had no doubts about my ability to win – until I lost. I sat there, dumbstruck, staring at the board. â€Å"Have you ever lost a game before?† he asked. â€Å"I . . . yes, of course . . . I just didn’t think . . .† â€Å"That I could beat you?† â€Å"No, I just . . . it doesn’t happen very often.† I looked up at him and shook my head. â€Å"Congratulations.† He leaned back in his chair and laughed. â€Å"I think beating you just improved your opinion of me more than anything else I’ve ever done.† â€Å"I’ve always had a high opinion of you.† I stretched out, surprised to feel kinks in my body. It was strange how these dreams could have such a realistic physical component. â€Å"How long have we have been here?† â€Å"I don’t know. It’s not morning yet.† He appeared unconcerned. â€Å"What do you want to play next?† â€Å"We shouldn’t play anything,† I said. I stood up. â€Å"It’s been hours. I’m asleep, but you aren’t. You can’t stay up all night.† â€Å"I’m a vampire, Sage. A creature of the night, remember?† â€Å"One who’s on a human schedule,† I chastised. He still didn’t seem worried. â€Å"Only one class tomorrow. I’ll make it up.† â€Å"What about the spirit?† I began to pace restlessly as more of the implications hit me. â€Å"You have to be using a lot of it. That’s not good for you.† â€Å"I’ll take my chances.† There was an unspoken for you at the end of his sentence. I returned to the table and stood in front of his chair. â€Å"You have to be careful. Between this and the Veronica hunt. . . .† I suddenly felt bad. I hadn’t thought twice about asking him to help with that. I’d forgotten the risks. â€Å"Once we’ve stopped her, you need to lay off the spirit.† â€Å"Don’t worry.† He grinned. â€Å"Once we’ve gotten rid of that bitch, I’ll be celebrating so much that I won’t be sober for days.† â€Å"Ugh. Not the healthiest way to do it. Have you ever thought about antidepressants?† I knew they helped some spirit users by blocking the magic. His smile vanished. â€Å"I won’t touch those things. Lissa took them and hated them. Being cut off from spirit nearly drove her crazy.† I crossed my arms and leaned against the table. â€Å"Yeah, but using it will drive you crazy too.† â€Å"No lectures tonight, Sage. It mars my stunning Monopoly victory.† He was far too casual for such a serious matter, but I knew him well enough to recognize when he wouldn’t yield. â€Å"Fine. Then let’s end on a high note. Send me back, and get some sleep.† â€Å"You sure you’ll be okay?† His concern was so intense. I didn’t think anyone had ever worried about me that much. Well, maybe Ms. Terwilliger. â€Å"Probably she gave up for the night.† I really didn’t know, but I couldn’t let him keep exerting himself. The thought of Veronica reaching out again terrified me . . . but the thought of Adrian endangering himself almost scared me more. He’d risked so much for me. Could I do any less? â€Å"You can check on me tomorrow night, though.† Adrian’s face lit up as though I’d just accepted a date. â€Å"It’s a deal, then.† And like that, the reception hall dissolved around me. I returned to peaceful sleep and just barely heard him say, â€Å"Sweet dreams, Sage.† How to cite The Indigo Spell Chapter Sixteen, Essay examples

Customer Relationship Management Process †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Customer Relationship Management Process. Answer: Introduction: Customer called the customer service but the call was delayed for almost 30 minutes and did not receive any valuable reply. Customer called a few days later and still received no helpful reply. Customer sent an email and received a reply. Customers phone services were terminated. Customer came to pay for the services in person but the waiting line was very long and therefore took longer time than anticipated. Customer was served by a disrespectful and rude employee. Customer was charged a penalty for not paying for the services in time. Phone services were not reactivated until two days later. XYZ should increase and improve the qualifications of the employees in all departments and fields. This will help the business increase its effectiveness and efficiency. For instance, when it comes to serving their customers at a faster rate, getting people to activate the customers services after payments early enough or rather immediately, to work on the replying of the customers emails and phone calls requires more qualified, experienced and people with expertise. By increasing the quality of the employees, the business will be able to provide better services to the customers. XYZ business should work on the process of replying customers emails in not more than 24 hours after receiving their queries. This will help them update the customers of their accounts status and will also help the customers know whether their complaints have been received and solved or not. This improve the communication methods between the customers and the business. XYZ should improve on its communication methods and techniques. For instance, notify its customers early enough if any penalty is supposed to be imposed on them. This will enable the customer to prepare themselves financially when they will be paying for the services, notifying the customers about their service due dates and if their payments has been received among other things. A user guide is a manual that is supposed to help people using a certain system. Technically, it helps these people perform their duties without much hitches. Just as the name says, it guides them on what to do and at what time. This question contains a user guide that is to be used by customer care persons in XYZ Mobile Networking Company. It is in form of a booklet but still well detailed that helps employees manage their customers (Bolumole et al, 2008) Cover- On the top most section of the cover page, a customer care will see the name of the company (XYZ Mobile Network Services), its logo and a statement that says that the brochure is not for sale. Also it contains a statement that warns the users not to share it with unauthorized personnel which means that if not in use, it should be kept in a safe place. At the far edge of the cover, there is the executive managers signature and the date to indicate that the document is legal and more so is professionally authorized for use. Company: A customer care will see the companys motto, goals and objectives as well as the companys aims. This will help the user to know what they should be working towards and what they should be aiming at achieving at the end of every activity. This page also contains the signature of the senior manager indicating that the information on that page is the courtesy of the companys management team. Rules and regulations: A customer care will see most of the rules and regulations that should be followed when in the organization. this includes aspects like reporting time, closing time, lunch time, breaks or resting periods, dates of salary payments to name just but a few. At the end of the page, there is a list of punishment categories that a person is supposed to be given in case they break any rule. The consequences or punishments are numbered according to the number of the rules themselves. For instance, if the rule about business opening hour is listed as number 1, then the punishment that accompanies the breakage of such a rule is listed as number one as well. Statements Section: A contains the list of statements that should be used by the user of the document. In the case of the XYZ Mobile Networks Company a customer care will see the list of opening statements that every customer care should use whenever they receive a call from a customer. Also, there are statement listed for the opening statement whenever the employee wants to reply a customers message through email or through text message. In addition to that, a customer care will also see the closing remarks that every employee should always use whenever dealing with a customer, i.e. either on phone call or face to face conversation. At the end of the page, there is a list of consequences given for those who do not follow the rules listed above. Also, there is a human resource managers signature at the end of the page. Customers Section: In this section, a customer care will find some examples of frequent customer complaints and a list of instructions on how a customer care can handle them. This section will have only issues to do with customers complaints. The section also contains a number of people to whom the customer care can forward the issue or problem. For instance, in case of payment confirmations, the customer care can forward the issue to the accounts or finance office (Dean et al, 2010). However, at the end of the page, there is a warning showing that the issues should not always be forwarder, unless they are much more complicated for the customer care. Wishes- A customer care will see a statement that wishes a customer care a good time while working in the business and success in a customer care work. The Customer care will also see a picture of a person communicating through a phone call in the front office of the company itself. References Bolumole, Y. A., Knemeyer, A. M., Lambert, D. M. (2008). The customer service management process.The International Journal of Logistics Management,14(2), 15-31. Lambert, D. M. (2008). The customer relationship management process.LAMBERT, DM Supply Chain Management: processes, partnerships, performance. 3rd ed. Supply Chain Management Institute, 2008b. cap,2. Timm, P. R., Jones, C. G. (2015).Technology and customer service: Profitable relationship building. Pearson/Prentice Hall. Spencer-Matthews, S., Lawley, M. (2007). Improving customer service: issues in customer contact management.European Journal of Marketing,40(1/2), 218-232. Dean, A. M., Terziovski, M. (2010). Quality practices and customer/supplier management in Australian service organisations: untapped potential. Rogers, D. S., Lambert, D. M., Knemeyer, A. M. (2004). The product development and commercialization process.The International Journal of Logistics Management,15(1), 43-56. Croxton, K. L. (2008). The order fulfillment process.International Journal of Logistics Management,14(1), 19. Sawy, O. A. E., Bowles, G. (2009). Information technology and customer service.ButterworthHeineman, Oxford.

The Futiity of Prostitution Laws Essay Example For Students

The Futiity of Prostitution Laws Essay historically and which has many individuals reexamining the logistics of it. If prostitution is decriminalized it will become economically profitable and feasible for not only the prostitutes, but also western society as a whole. Without the 20th century western laws, which force prostitution underground, the profession of prostitution could become a clean and safe occupation. Prostitution laws are unconstitutional and deny the prostitutes what the American constitution allows them. Prostitution is an illegal act in Canada and large portions of the United States which, if legalized, would protect and benefit 20th century western society. If sanctioned, prostitution will become economically lucrative for the governments involved. The colossal amount of money spent each year on prostitute We will write a custom essay on The Futiity of Prostitution Laws specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now prevention could be spent on more urgent issues, which is exactly what the San Francisco Task Force on Prostitution found. The total costs accounted for in this report amounts to $7,634,750.00. Given the many areas in which we found that information is not available, or there are hidden costs, the over all expense to the taxpayer exceeds $7.6 million annually. 1 The San Francisco Task Force is a group of researchers, police officers, members of the San Francisco community, government officials and prostitutes, who frequently meet to discuss the issues of prostitution and to try to come to some solution. Although they may not always agree, two issues they are in agreement about are that the $7.6 million dollars would be better spent elsewhere and that prostitution should be legalized.. Robert Noce of Manitoba city council wants reform of the Canadian Justice System and he would like to see prostitution become worthwhile to Canadian taxpayers. Quite frankly, for anyone to suggest to me a dating or escort agency is just offering companionship is being quite naive. Lets not try to bury our heads in the sand and pretend nothing else is going on. Instead of pretending these establishments dont exist lets instead be logical about this and try to use the profits that we could be making, in a wise and useful manner. I think that the highest paying customers for prostitution is us Canadians, in the money we put into fighting this futile cause.2 Instead of putting millions of dollars into stopping this consensual act, the money saved and made from the legalization of prostitution can be spent on fighting child prostitution and coerced prostitution. These two crimes are becoming rampant across North America, but lack of funds prevents a serious effort from being made to fight against them. If brothels and prostitutes were to be taxed like any other place of business, millions of extra revenue dollars would become available to the Canadian government, for it to spend as it sees fit. Although the monetary concerns are overwhelming one of the most debated issues is the health and safety of prostitution. If prostitution were to be decriminalized, the profession of prostitution could become a healthy, publicly sanctioned place of business. Throughout history and throughout European cultures, prostitution has been legalized to decrease the spread of disease as historian Jennifer James reports. Beginning with Prussia in 1700, most continental European governments shifted their tactics from suppression of prostitution and sexually transmitted disease to control through a system of compulsory registration, licensed brothels, and medical inspection of prostitutes. Although medical techniques were primitive there was a noticeable decline in sexual diseases among prostitutes and their clients.3 European governments hundreds of years ago realized that since they could not fight prostitution, it was best to make it as safe and healthy as they could. Their efforts saved .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .postImageUrl , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:hover , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:visited , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:active { border:0!important; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:active , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Liberal Governments - Life For The Working Essayhundreds of lives and provided treatment to the prostitutes who previously could not seek medical attention without being arrested. A recent episode of 20/20 interviewed Joe McNamara, former police chief of Kansas and San Jose, and vice squad officers as they discussed the physical harm that anti-prostitution laws inflict JOE MCNAMARA: What were doing now is worse than prostitution. JOHN STOSSEL: The law makes it worse? JOE MCNAMARA: The law makes it a lot worse. It drives up the profits. It drives up the potential for corruption. It invites violence. JOHN STOSSEL: It is true that when the vice cops talk about the terrible things they see 2ND VICE SQUAD OFFICER: You see homicides. You see the narcotics. You see the assaults. JOHN STOSSEL: Theyre talking about things caused not by prostitution itself, but by the law. Because the law drives prostitution underground into the criminal world, where everyones hiding from the police. 2ND VICE SQUAD OFFICER: We see the black eyes. .

E-mail And Normal Mail

E-mail And Normal Mail E-MAIL and NORMAL MAIL Communication nowadays is almost instantaneous because of inventions of new communication devices which make communication with great speed.All the new inventions supply people various ways to communicate.One of these various way is communication by e-mails which are delivered by a computer and an electrical mechanism.Also, normal mail is another way to communicate.Communication by e-mail and normal mail have both minor similarities and significant differences.First of all, e-mail and normal mail have several similarities.E-mail and normal mail are both for communication.The purpose of sending e-mail is to communicate with someone in another part of country or wherever,just as the purpose of sending normal mail is.Also, reliability of e-mail is similar to normal mail.There would be disconnection while sending e-mail and e-mail would be leaded to wrong destination.Similarly,normal mail would be lost when it is delivered.Despite the similarities,e-mail and normal mail have some significant differences.English: mail areaOne important difference is the method of sending e-mail and normal mail.Unlike normal mail,computer and telephone lines have to be used for sending e-mail.Although e-mail is delivered to receiver on an virtual way, you can learn that whetheryour mail delivered or not.In contrast,normal mail is transported by post offices and you aren't confirmed whether your mail transported or not.Nonetheless,you don't need to leave from home for sending e-mail,but you have to find a post office to send your mail.Another difference is in the cost of sending e-mail and normal mail. Although it is quite cheap to send e-mail to someone in another part of the world, the cost of sending normal mail is more expensive than e-mail and the cost depends on the distance between the sender and the receiver. The cost of sending e-mail reflects...

Research Project Data Collection 1,2,3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research Project Data Collection 1,2,3 - Essay Example The number of ATM uses is presented as a bar chart as shown in Figures A.1, B.1, and C.1. A bar chart is, "†¦a way of summarising a set of categorical data. It is often used in exploratory data analysis to illustrate the major features of the distribution of the data in a convenient form. It displays the data using a number of rectangles, of the same width, each of which represents a particular category" (Easton and McColl). The regression line on the scatter plots indicates the degree of correlation between account balance and the number of ATM uses. The data does not indicate that the number of ATM uses increases when the customer has a debit card (see table D.1). Appendix D indicates that the mean number of ATM transactions declined from 10.35 to 10.23 when the customer had a debit card. The table D.1 in Appendix D also includes the Standard Deviation of the account balance and the number of uses. Standard Deviation is "†¦a measure of the spread or dispersion of a set of data" (Easton and McColl, 1997). The standard deviation is the area around the mean where 95 percent of the data exists. For example, customers with no card had a mean of 10.35 uses and a standard deviation of 4.32. This indicates that 95 percent of the banks customers who do not have a debit card will use the ATM between 6.03 and 14.67 times. In addition, the median use of a customer with no card was also higher than the customer that had a card. These results were different from the theory that a debit card would lead to an increase in ATM transaction. However, Figures A.2, B.2, and C.2 show a strong positive correlation between the account balance and the number of ATM transactions as would be expected. This was true for all customers whether they had a debit card or not. Data could be collected through a variety of mechanisms that each have their strength and weaknesses. If the research

Bullying at school Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bullying at school - Article Example Among girls, however, physical bullying is not common and they indulge more so in subtle and indirect means. Also, around 15% of students between 8 to 16 years of age had some kind of an involvement in bully-victim issues regularly. There are several myths and assumptions made regarding the issue of bullying which actually have not gotten any kind of support from researches, as stated by (Olweus, 2003). For instance, it is thought that bullying occurs in a large class or when the school is very big, when the students are competing for grades, and when a person feels insecure or lacks self-esteem. There is also a very common assumption, which is also very often used in books and movies, that victims of bullying tend to be fat, wear glasses, and talk in a very different or weird manner. None of this, however, is true and victims cannot be generalized into this category; at least not in light of the evidence that

Money Demand Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Money Demand - Term Paper Example The price variable is the price for domestic cars. Federal Funds Rate is initialized as FFR. It refers to how much an individual citizen of America is giving away just by holding on to one dollar. It is also known as the return’s proxy. Money is the defining factor in any economy therefore it is critical to regulate how much one has and how much one intends to spend. For the organs that deal with the amount of money that flow in a country’s economy, it is very crucial that the levels are checked regularly. This will help cub issues like money laundering and exaggerated loan rates. Money laundering is a very common thing in today’s world. Liquidity is referred to as the extent in which assets or securities can be purchased or sold in the marketplace without affecting the product’s price. Liquidity as we know it is characterized by relatively high levels of activities in trading. Those assets that are easily bought and sold are considered to be liquid assets. In whatever investment one engages in, there is a measurable amount of liquidity. It is not just because of the amount of the sellers or buyers present but mainly because of the product’s demand. They are not the same, but they are similar. Just to illustrate the point, there might be a very high demand for a product but the same product’s liquidity is low. However, another confusing term that is easily confused with liquidity is marketability. Marketability according to scholars is an assets ability to be converted to cash. Unlike many economic terms that are associated with it, liquidity does not have a formula that can be used so that one can find its valu1e. Despite this, some people use a technique that gives off a relatively good answer. It is calculating using liquidity ratios. It is considered safer, even within the learned circles to invest in liquid assets as compared to the illiquid assets. This is because from an investors point of

The Effects Of Social Exclusion

The Effects Of Social Exclusion The Concept of Social exclusion tends to focus on those who experience exclusion and diverts attention from the persistent poverty and increasing inequality which characterize contemporary British society. In order to understand the affect of the concept of social exclusion in relations to persistent poverty and equality we need to first answer 1) what does the concept of social exclusion denote? 2) Does the process of overcoming social exclusion take into account dealing with persistence poverty and inequality or does it overlook these aspects in particular persistent poverty and inequality of children in the context of the contemporary British society? Below, section 1 will outline the provenance of the social exclusion concept, its relations to persistent poverty and inequality in the contemporary British Society particularly children, section 2 outlines the status of children in persistent poverty and equality in the British society. The concept of Social Exclusion and in its relations to persistent poverty and inequality Social exclusion can be referred to industrialized countries (notably France in the 1970) and can be taken back to Weber, who identified exclusion as one form of social closure (Parkin 1979) It has been defined as the process through which individuals or groups are wholly or partially excluded from the society in which they live. Similar but in different light (Jordan 1996) highlights the continuous exclusion of one group by another group. The term social exclusion where it is believed France it was used to identify those who fell through the web of the social protection/social insurance system and were excluded by the state (Lenoir 1974, Duffy 1997) known as (Le exclus the excluded) in the 1970 included disabled persons, lone parent and the unemployed especially young adults (Evans 1998). Social exclusion is described as a shorthand label for what can happen when individuals or areas suffer from a combination of linked problems such as unemployment, poor skills, low incomes, poor h ousing, high crime environment, bad health and family breakdowns (SEU 1997) Also Duffy (1995) suggests that it is the inability to participate effectively in economic, Social, political and cultural life, alienation and distance from the mainstream society, this in a way clarifies the link between persistent poverty and inequality in the society and in particularly the unemployed are both poor and not in the same stature as others in the society and thus placing them in the process/institutions put in place to overcome these problems and help these individuals live within a society even though not equal creates a persistent poverty for the children that rely on the adults benefiting from these processes. At the same time the process or institutions put in place to overcome these social exclusions are not specifically designed to overcome persistent poverty or inequality. Child Poverty and Inequality in the contemporary British society Persistent poverty is defined as occurring when children experienced poverty (severe or non severe) in three out of five years for which they were analyzed i Children experiencing poverty were all more likely to: Have been in no worker household for one year Lived in rented accommodation for five years Had adults in the household who were ill for between three and four years Lived in midlands Received benefits for three to four years and lived in household with an average of three or more children (Adelman et al). Impact of poverty in children includes, deprivation of education, lack of proper health and children below the age of five die each day due to causes that can be prevented. Poverty is related to negative outcomes like ill-health and shorter life expectancy and this is true for relative (average income, lack of materials to fully participate in an accepted daily life) and absolute poverty (absence of enough resources to make complete someone). World Health Organization (2008) reports shocking inequalities within the countries and cities also persist. The life expectancy of child born in Carlton in Glasgow, Scotland is 28 years less than that of a child born few miles away in Lenzi. The 2007 UNICEF report on child wellbeing ranked the UK bottom out of 21 OECD countries. Bradshaw J argues that child poverty is the inevitable consequences of economic restructuring, globalization, demographic transitions. But it s then the consequence of policy-successive Conservative government ignoring rising child poverty, committed as they were to trickle down theories and their aspirations to reduce public expenditure and cut taxation? Levitas (1998) identifies three different discourses of Social Exclusion, First approach is a redistributive Discourse (RED) which derives from critical social policy, and which sees social exclusion as a consequences of poverty, thus Peter Townsend argued that poverty should not be understood in terms of subsistence, but in terms of peoples ability to participate in the customary life of society: individuals, families and groups can be said to be in poverty when their resources are so seriously below those commanded by the average individual or family they are, in effect, excluded from ordinary living patterns, customs and activities(Townsend,1979,p32).the indicator for social exclusion in RED is low income. She adds Social integration Discourse (SID) is participation in paid work, therefore young people of working age should participate in labor market. Unemployment or economic inactivity indicates social exclusion. The third approach is a moral underclass discourse (MUD), which so cial exclusion is used as a substitute not for poverty or non employment, but for the underclass .This discourse presents the socially excluded as the morally distinct from the rest of the society and does not address inequality. Since the election, there has been increasing tendency to talk about poverty and social exclusion, a shift which can only be welcomed, since it puts both firmly back at on the political agenda. But opportunity for all (Blair, 29 January 1996) A reduction in the proportion of children living in workless households, for households of a given size, over the economic cycle. A reduction in the proportion of children in household relatively low incomes A reduction in the proportion of children in households with low incomes in an absolute sense. A reduction in the proportion of children in household with persistently low incomes. Makes no separation between poverty and social exclusion nor does the poverty and social exclusion (National Strategy) Bill, introduced in parliament under the 10- minute Rule on 10th February 1999. Mud posits strong connection between poverty and social exclusion, but sees the causes of poverty as lying in cultural and moral/self exclusion rather than the other way round. (Levitas, 1998) Conclusion Referring back to the concept of social exclusion and its relation to persistent poverty and inequality, I would argue that although the concept of social exclusion concentrates on those excluded it does address the issues that lead to poverty and inequality but has not been designed to directly tackle the issues of persistent poverty and inequality in the contemporary British society and in particular the children. Poverty is not only deprivation of economic or material resources but a violation of human dignity too. The UN provides a broader definition of poverty: a human condition characterized by the sustained or chronic deprivation of the resources, capabilities, choices, security and power necessary for the enjoyment of an adequate standard of living and other civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. (UN, 2001). The UN definition brings together two important and related themes in contemporary understandings of poverty: the capability approach of Nobel-prize winning economist Amartya Sen and the human rights approach. Inequality is sometimes seen as a form of poverty, and the capability approach to poverty shows us why. By definition, any society with inequality means that some people have less money, resources or power than others do. These people will often be described as relatively poor but there are sometimes questions about whether they are absolutely poor (Barber, 2008; p3)

The Economic Impact Of The Olympic Games Essay -- Olympics Economy

The Economic Impact of the Olympic Games Missing Graphs With the Olympic games being held in Sydney this year, I wondered if perhaps the performance of the economy was being affected in part by the fiscal stimulus provided by Olympic construction in Sydney and other parts of the country. Australia’s economy has been performing well recently, suggesting that there might be some effect. Over the last five years, growth in Australia’s gross domestic product has averaged 4.35%, almost a full point above it’s thirty year annual average of 3.5%, and the unemployment rate is near a ten year low. According to one estimate, the Olympics will tack on an additional six and a half billion dollars, about 1.6% of the GDP, to Australia’s GDP over the 1994-2000 period. A natural question to ask is if this growth is due primarily to the Olympic preparation, or if, instead, it is a result of some other change in policy, or perhaps just plain old luck. One way to address this question is to see if other host countries have experienced increases in GDP around Olympic years. Below is a graph of one measure of the boost to GDP that countries receive from hosting the Olympics. Each point represents the average, over all of the host countries since 1952, rate of growth of GDP. What this graph suggests is that prior to the Olympics and during the Olympic year GDP growth is higher than average - maxing out at nearly 1.5% above average GDP in the 3rd year before the Olympics. This number seems consistent with the estimates for Sydney - at least prior to the Olympic year. However, the graph also suggests that growth rates are lower in the years after the Olympics, than in the years prior to the games. The economic benefits of the 2000 Olympics can be classified as direct and indirect. Direct benefits include the impact of the Olympics on exports, investment and employment. In terms of exports, the main impact will be inbound tourism, sponsorship fees, media broadcast rights, and ticket sales. The staging of the Olympics will encourage more international tourists to visit Australia. Sponsorship fees received from international sources were strong leading up to the Olympics and according to the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), broadcast rights, approximately one billion dollars in value, were recorded as exports in September quarter 2000. Ticket sale sold to overseas visitors,... ...tself. Importantly, the benefits will continue well into the new millennium as Australia gets more international exposure for its exports and gains from the transfer of technology and knowledge from the world’s best. Opportunity beckons for the athletes, for exporters, for artists, for scientists and for the whole Australian community. Bibliography Arthur Anderson / CREA (1999) â€Å"Economic Impact Study of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games†. January 1999. Arthur Anderson and the Centre for Regional Economic Analysis, University of Tasmania. Dabkowski, S and Ketchell, M (1999) â€Å"Olympic Dream May Not Deliver Riches.† The Melbourne Age. Gittins R (1999) â€Å"Swifter! Higher! Richer? Sadly Not With Our Games.† May 8 1999, Sydney Morning Herald. Mules,T â€Å"The Economic Impact of Special Events .† Griffith University, Gold Coast Queensland. Olympic Co-ordination Authortiy (OCA) (1999) â€Å"State of Play: A Report to the People of New South Wales† June 1999, OCA, Sydney. Reserve Bank of Australia (1999) â€Å"The Economic Effects of Staging the Olympic Games† Semi-Annual Statement of Monetary Policy, May 1999, Reserve Bank, Sydney.